State of Digital Advertising Report
Advertising and marketing insights for digital marketers.
We analyzed data from tens of thousands of online businesses to help marketers understand overall digital advertising trends and recommend strategies to further improve marketing ROAS and ROI.
Table of Contents
2025 Q1 Report Highlights
- Display CPM in Q4 was up 16% compared to 2023. This CPM movement aligns with historical seasonality trends and signals stable demand for display ads.
- The uncertainty of TikTok’s future in the United States has clearly affected advertisers’ budget allocation decisions. TikTok’s CPM dropped sharply as Pinterest’s CPM rose in Q4, with the trend continuing into January. When comparing January 2025 to January 2024, TikTok’s CPM declined 80% while Pinterest’s CPM increased 120%.
- Looking ahead to 2025, the digital advertising space is full of challenges and opportunities.
- The advancement of AI on search platforms could significantly lower the amount of organic traffic to certain websites.
- CTV has emerged as a full-funnel marketing channel that offers the attention level of traditional TV with the precise targeting and cost effectiveness of programmatic media.
- The rollout of Google Chrome’s third-party cookie opt out function could plummet the performance of certain ad campaigns overnight.
- At a macro level, U.S. consumer sentiment about the economy has soured as inflation risks heighten amid the uncertainty of the new administration’s tariff policy and potential trade wars with major trading partners. The change in consumer sentiment may affect businesses and marketing campaign performance in the coming months.
What does the CPM trend reveal?
CPM, or cost per mille, is an advertising metric that measures the average cost of showing an ad one thousand times. CPM, similar to the cost of goods, is determined by supply and demand. In the digital advertising world, publishers serve as the suppliers; the websites or mobile apps that host and deliver ads to advertisers’ target audiences.
The selling and buying of digital ads on the web is typically conducted in an auction format that can be handled programmatically by two types of platforms: the supply-side platform (SSP), representing the publishers, and the demand-side platform (DSP), representing the advertisers. Since the amount of advertising space offered by the publishers doesn't typically fluctuate, changes in CPM are mostly driven by advertisers’ demand for ads.
Display Advertising CPM Trend
The cost of display advertising, as measured by average CPM, was up 16% in Q4 year over year. This CPM pattern in Q4 2024 aligned with that of 2023, which is typical during the holiday season. The CPM in January 2025 was virtually the same as levels seen during the previous two years, which signaled stable demand for display ads.
Note: CPM varies by industries, geographies, and channels. CPM of specific campaigns may experience different patterns.
Social Advertising CPM Trend
In Q4 2024, the cost of social media advertising, measured by average CPM, moved in different directions across Meta, TikTok, and Pinterest. Meta’s CPM stayed relatively stable, while Pinterest’s CPM rose sharply, and TikTok’s CPM dropped significantly. Comparing the CPM of January 2025 to January 2024, TikTok’s CPM fell by 80%, whereas Pinterest’s surged by 120%. With uncertainty surrounding TikTok’s future in the U.S., many advertisers were hesitant to invest, leading to lower demand and a drop in CPM. Advertisers may also prefer Pinterest’s user base of more established generations over TikTok’s up-and-coming generations amid economic uncertainty.
The Economic Outlook – Heading In the Wrong Direction
The U.S. inflation rate is rising, despite hitting a three-and-a-half-year low in September 2024. With inflation exceeding the 2% target, the Fed chose to keep interest rates unchanged in January after lowering them three times in 2024. Financial services firm Charles Schwab predicts the Fed will maintain this policy through the first half of 2025.
US Inflation Rate
Driven by uncertainty of the new administration’s tariff and trade policies, the U.S. consumer sentiment index lost nearly 10 points in the first two months of 2025, signaling a rapid weakening of consumers’ confidence in the economy. Marketing leaders need to closely monitor how these changes may affect their businesses and campaign performance in the coming months.
US Consumer Sentiment Index
Challenges and Opportunities in 2025
The Advancement of AI on Search Platforms
Even if you’re not an SEO marketer, you’ve probably heard the news: HubSpot, once a pioneer in SEO, has seen an 80% drop in its blog’s organic traffic over the past year. Once considered the gold standard in SEO strategy, Hubspot’s blog traffic decline marks a significant shift in the search landscape. Other industry leaders, like NeilPatel.com and WordStream.com, also experienced major losses in organic traffic in 2024.
So, what’s driving these massive organic traffic losses? The advancement of AI.
While the use of AI in search engines is nothing new, recent AI advancements have sparked an evolution in search engine and web user behavior. One example is Google’s strategy to use AI to enhance its search algorithms, which are now equipped to distinguish “good” content that reflects real expertise from “average” click-driving content. The marriage of generative AI and search allows search platforms, such as Google’s AI Overview, OpenAI’s ChatGPT, and Perplexity.ai, to answer user questions directly on the platforms.
As a result, these AI-driven search advancements are making it more difficult for marketers to acquire organic web traffic. This impact is more profound at the top of the marketing funnel, where marketers use awareness-driving tactics to drive clicks on search results. All brands need to closely monitor website search performance to understand how different content types and topics perform on various search platforms — and then optimize their strategies accordingly.
To maintain and grow brand awareness amid these changes, marketers must take a customer-centric approach by integrating both organic and paid strategies. Paid media, in particular, offers a key advantage: more precise audience targeting than organic channels. Whether through demographic, interest-based, lookalike, or contextual targeting, advertising campaigns allow marketers to reach the right audience with greater accuracy.
Marketing leaders who forge a strong partnership between their paid and organic teams will be better prepared to navigate the changes in search.
The Growth of CTV
According to eMarketer, connected TV (CTV) is the fastest growing major ad channel in the U.S. CTV ad spend is projected to grow 13.3% to over $32.5 billion in 2025, about 10% of total digital advertising spending.
According to an AdRoll January 2025 customer survey, 58% of respondents indicated they are not currently using CTV. However, this response is significantly less than the 80% who reported not using CTV in last year’s survey. Most importantly, 22% of respondents plan to increase CTV ad spending in 2025, compared to 0% in 2024.
What is driving the growth of CTV? It combines the high attention levels of traditional TV with the precise targeting and cost-effectiveness of programmatic media. According to a research conducted by Yahoo, CTV commercials delivered an average of 9.7 active attention seconds, about eight times more than mobile ads and 16 times more than desktop ads.
While CTV is used primarily for generating top-of-funnel brand awareness, it can also be effective in middle- or bottom-of-funnel campaigns, such as retargeting. The success of CTV campaigns hinges on their synergy with other marketing channels. 79% of people use another device while watching TV, which means targeting audiences across multiple screens and channels enhances the effectiveness of CTV advertising.
Regardless of industry, we recommend marketers seriously consider investing in CTV in 2025, not as an isolated channel, but as part of a cross-channel and full-funnel marketing strategy.
“If you’re targeting a consumer in the market for a specific solution inundated with choices, CTV is the most effective way to take your brand's name and lock it into that person's head as the first thing they think of as a solution to their problem. An average of 60% of viewers stated they can correctly identify an ad 24-hours after seeing it on CTV.”

George Castrissiades Connected TV Strategy Lead
Third-Party Cookie Consent Rollout in Google’s Chrome Browser
In January 2025, Google announced their third-party cookie consent function in Chrome will be implemented via a “one-time global prompt.” While there is little detail about the timing of the rollout and how this consent function will work, we can draw insights from a similar feature to gauge its potential impact.
When Apple rolled out its App Tracking Transparency (ATT) prompt for iOS devices in 2021, only 20% of iOS users agreed to being tracked. This statistic stabilized at 40%-50% in 2022. Drawing insights from ATT (although third-party cookies will still exist), cookie-based addressable Chrome users could drop more than 50% overnight. As a result, advertising campaigns that rely solely on third-party-cookie-based targeting could see negative performance impacts.
While there are alternatives to cookie-based targeting, the bad news is there is no one-size-fits-all solution to replace third-party cookies. The future of digital advertising will rely on a conglomeration of targeting strategies, including zero- and first-party data collection, contextual targeting, universal IDs, and Google’s Privacy Sandbox APIs. We recommend marketers start experimenting with various alternatives now to prepare for the impending Chrome cookie consent rollout.
FAQ
What is the AdRoll State of Digital Advertising Report?
The AdRoll State of Digital Advertising Report offers marketers insights into business and advertising trends. The report is based on AdRoll’s performance statistics of more than 20,000 online businesses across finance, beauty and fashion, fitness, technology, travel, and other industries.
What are the key performance indicators (KPI) reported in the AdRoll State of Digital Advertising Report?
The AdRoll State of Digital Advertising Report provides the average CPM (cost-per-mille) trend on the following advertising media:
- Display Ads
- Meta Ads
- TikTok Ads
- Pinterest Ads
How often will the information in the AdRoll State of Digital Advertising Report be updated?
The information in the AdRoll State of Digital Advertising Report will be updated on a quarterly basis.